Hebrews is written in a pastoral voice, and with many practical exhortations. As a result, many consider it to be a single sermon addressed to Christian converts from Judaism under pressure to revert to Jewish faith. Through his exposition and exhortation, the anonymous biblical author weaves a tapestry of biblical theology that exalts the supremacy of Christ. With encouraging words, firm warnings, and contrasting examples, he calls his readers to remain faithful to Christ.
Here are our top picks for commentaries on Hebrews.
Introductory Commentaries
For Sunday school teachers and small group leaders without advanced training
The Message of Hebrews, revised edition
Raymond Brown
Bible Speaks Today Series
IVP Academic, 2021
Brown guides readers chapter by chapter through Hebrews, exploring historical background, key themes, and contemporary application.
Hebrews
Dennis Johnson,
TGC Bible Commentary
The Gospel Coalition, 2023
Johnson divides the book of Hebrews into five major sections. His free and interactive commentary shows how Hebrews exhorts suffering and wavering Christians to endure rejection and hardship, and persevere in their faith.
Hebrews: A Call to Commitment
William L. Lane
Regent College, 2004
Lane’s short commentary makes use of all the insights of his more technical edition (see below), but in a way that is readable and much more user-friendly.
Hebrews
David G. Peterson
Tyndale New Testament Commentaries
IVP Academic, 2020
Peterson navigates Hebrews’ warnings and assurances with pastoral insight. He shows how the epistle’s author presents Christ’s person and work as the fulfillment of the Old Testament.
Preaching Commentaries
For pastors and Bible teachers preparing to proclaim the Word
Hebrews, James, revised edition
R. T. France and George H. Guthrie
Expositor's Bible Commentary
Zondervan Academic, 2017
France’s extensive work on the use of the Old Testament in the New uniquely suits him for work in Hebrews. His treatment of Hebrews is thorough yet accessible.
Hebrews
Richard D. Phillips
Reformed Expository Commentary
P&R, 2006
Helpful for preachers. Meticulous and thorough without being too technical. Phillips brings pastoral experience and depth of insight into this eminently readable volume.
Hebrews
George H. Guthrie
NIV Application Commentary
Zondervan Academic, 1998
Guthrie expounds the text and offers areas for thoughtful application for everyday Christians. Pastors will find this to be a great compliment to more technical volumes.
Hebrews: An Anchor for the Soul
R. Kent Hughes
Preaching the Word
Crossway, 2015
Hughes has decades of preaching and teaching experience. His helpful commentary includes text and sermon outlines that flow naturally from the biblical text. A highly recommended resource for preachers.
Hebrews
Thomas R. Schreiner
Evangelical Biblical Theology Commentary
Lexham, 2021
Tabb says, “This recent commentary blends Schreiner’s strengths as a seasoned professor, pastor, exegete, and biblical theologian.” Schreiner emphasizes the letter’s Christology and provides a can’t-miss 75-page overview of the central theological themes in Hebrews.
Scholarly Commentaries
For pastors and theologians proficient in biblical Greek
Hebrews
Harold W. Attridge
Hermeneia
Fortress Press, 1989
Attridge’s commentary on Hebrews provides an excellent treatment of a notably difficult Greek text. Students looking for rigorous interaction with the text as well as parallels to the Greco-Roman context will not be disappointed by this commentary.
Perseverance in Gratitude: A Socio-Rhetorical Commentary on the “Epistle to the Hebrews.”
David A. deSilva
Eerdmans, 2000
Due to his methodological commitment to socio-rhetorical criticism, deSilva’s commentary brings a fresh perspective to the letter. The result is sometimes theologically light, but the commentary is persuasive and fruitful overall.
The Epistle to the Hebrews
Paul Ellingworth
New International Greek Testament Commentary
Eerdmans, 1993
A massive, technical commentary that’s invaluable for those doing in-depth study on the Greek text. Considered among the strongest reference commentaries for scholars trained in Greek.
The Letter to the Hebrews
Sigurd Grindheim
Pillar New Testament Commentary
Eerdmans, 2023
Grindheim’s newer commentary spans more than 800 pages and offers careful exegesis with theological depth. He comprehensively addresses major issues such as authorship, date, canonicity, and major themes.
A Commentary on the Epistle to the Hebrews
Philip Edgcumbe Hughes
Eerdmans Classic Biblical Commentaries
Eerdmans, 2019
A contemporary classic. Hughes wrestles with Hebrews’ historical setting and its many difficult theological questions.
Hebrews 1–8 (vol. 47a) and Hebrews 9–13 (vol. 47b)
William L. Lane
Word Biblical Commentary
Zondervan Academic, 2015
Tabb writes, “Though published over three decades ago, Lane’s commentary remains a go-to resource for serious students of Hebrews.” Lane’s commentary is dense, and it suffers from the cumbersome format of the Word series, but it’s worth it. He pays thorough attention to the genre of the book—that it’s more sermonic than theoretical or polemical—and is one of the first and few commentators who do so. This commitment results in often eye-opening and challenging readings of the text that are well-argued and exegetically grounded.