Unlike his other epistles, Paul doesn’t write Ephesians to address error, conflict, or misunderstanding. Rather, he writes to advance the Christian insight and maturity of the Ephesians. The Ephesians church knew Paul well because he lived and taught in Ephesus for two years (Acts 19).
In Ephesians, Paul expounds on the reality of God’s supernatural work in forming the church, the recipients of the immeasurable riches of God’s grace in Christ Jesus (Eph. 2:7). Paul explains how God’s decree of salvation always included both Jews and Gentiles and how this mystery was first concealed but slowly revealed in Christ. The letter also contains two important metaphors for the church: the body (Eph. 4:1–16) and the bride of Christ (Eph. 5:22–33). Both show how the church is God’s “workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works” (Eph. 2:10).
Here are our top picks for commentaries on Ephesians.
Introductory Commentaries
For Sunday school teachers and small group leaders without advanced training
Ephesians
Steven M. Baugh
TGC Bible Commentary
The Gospel Coalition, 2023
Baugh’s introductory work is theologically rich and elegantly written. Readers on the search for the exegetical highlights of Paul’s letter will find this commentary useful.
Ephesians
Benjamin Merkle
ESV Expository Commentary
Crossway, 2018
Merkle’s theologically sound and pastorally wise resource will help a broad range of readers understand and apply the book of Ephesians. One particular strength of Merkle’s commentary is his attentiveness to how Ephesians fits within the larger biblical storyline.
The Message of Ephesians
John Stott
Bible Speaks Today Series
IVP Academic, 2021
Stott’s exposition shows the relevance of the Ephesians text for the contemporary church. Though many years have passed since he originally wrote, Stott’s portrayal of Paul’s vision for “God’s New Society” remains crucially important. Stott writes with clarity and winsomeness, and in a way accessible to all readers.
Preaching Commentaries
For pastors and Bible teachers preparing to proclaim the Word
Ephesians: An Introduction and Commentary
Darrell L. Bock
Tyndale New Testament Commentaries
IVP Academic, 2019
Bock shows how Paul uniquely connects gospel doctrine, power, and encouragement to the lives of the Ephesian believers. Bock emphasizes how God’s will revealed in Christ reorients believers’ lives toward unity, mutual respect, submission, and love.
The Letter to the Ephesians
Constantine R. Campbell
Pillar New Testament Commentary
Eerdmans, 2023
Campbell’s excellent commentary provides a clear and helpful exposition of the text. It’s informed by his extensive knowledge of Greek yet is full of theological insight. Readers will appreciate Campbell’s ability to balance the technical aspects of the letter with accessibility.
Ephesians
Bryan Chapell
Reformed Expository Commentary
P&R Publishing, 2009
This commentary based on Chappell’s sermons reflects his love for Scripture and pastoral heart. Preachers will be helped by this redemptive-historical, homiletical commentary that unfolds Paul’s glorious description of the ultimate triumph of the church in Christ. Chappell handles both difficult doctrines and difficult points of application with conviction and care.
Scholarly Commentaries
For scholars and pastor-theologians proficient in biblical Greek
Ephesians
Clinton E. Arnold
Zondervan Exegetical Commentary
Zondervan Academic, 2010
Arnold’s commentary provides an accessible discussion of the Greek of each passage. He diagrams the text in English and includes a “Theology in Application” section that offers helpful commentary on how the text relates to contemporary Christians.
Ephesians
Steven M. Baugh
Evangelical Exegetical Commentary
Lexham Press, 2016
While interacting with recent scholarship, Baugh examines first-century sources to show what Paul’s words meant in their ancient context. He translates the original text, outlines the passage, and offers commentary and theological insight from a Reformed perspective. Readers will appreciate Baugh’s focus on the good news in this rigorous work.
The Letter to the Ephesians
Lynn H. Cohick
New International Commentary on the New Testament
Eerdmans, 2020
Cohick’s comprehensive and up-to-date treatment which replaced F. F. Bruce’s commentary in the series affirms Pauline authorship and shows how he develops key themes in the epistle. Cohick’s expertise in first-to-third-century Roman culture enables her to set the letter firmly in its historical context. By doing so, she enlightens scholars and teachers on the cultural and familial structures that affect our understanding of Paul’s words today.
Ephesians: An Exegetical Commentary
Harold W. Hoehner
Baker Academic, 2002
Hoener’s hefty volume is a solid and comprehensive evangelical resource on this epistle. He compellingly argues for Pauline authorship and for the Ephesians as the original recipients, and he scrutinizes nearly every textual, lexical, grammatical-semantic, and historical issue. Note that the author’s dispensational theology rings through in several places.
Ephesians
Frank S. Thielman
Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament
Baker Academic, 2010
Thielman brings his considerable understanding of Pauline theology and his exegetical skill together to produce an outstanding commentary. He makes a strong case that Ephesians is an authentic Pauline letter, and his verse-by-verse treatment also does an excellent job setting the text in its Graeco-Roman and Jewish context.