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Best Commentaries on Ephesians

Unlike his other epistles, Paul doesn’t write Ephesians to address error, conflict, or misunderstanding. Rather, he writes to advance the Christian insight and maturity of the Ephesians. The Ephesians church knew Paul well because he lived and taught in Ephesus for two years (Acts 19). 

In Ephesians, Paul expounds on the reality of God’s supernatural work in forming the church, the recipients of the immeasurable riches of God’s grace in Christ Jesus (Eph. 2:7). Paul explains how God’s decree of salvation always included both Jews and Gentiles and how this mystery was first concealed but slowly revealed in Christ. The letter also contains two important metaphors for the church: the body (Eph. 4:1–16) and the bride of Christ (Eph. 5:22–33). Both show how the church is God’s “workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works” (Eph. 2:10).

Here are our top picks for commentaries on Ephesians.

Introductory Commentaries

For Sunday school teachers and small group leaders without advanced training

Ephesians

Benjamin Merkle
ESV Expository Commentary
Crossway, 2018

Merkle’s theologically sound and pastorally wise resource will help a broad range of readers understand and apply the book of Ephesians. One particular strength of Merkle’s commentary is his attentiveness to how Ephesians fits within the larger biblical storyline.

The Message of Ephesians

John Stott
Bible Speaks Today Series
IVP Academic, 2021

Stott’s exposition shows the relevance of the Ephesians text for the contemporary church. Though many years have passed since he originally wrote, Stott’s portrayal of Paul’s vision for “God’s New Society” remains crucially important. Stott writes with clarity and winsomeness, and in a way accessible to all readers.

Preaching Commentaries

For pastors and Bible teachers preparing to proclaim the Word

Ephesians: An Introduction and Commentary

Darrell L. Bock
Tyndale New Testament Commentaries
IVP Academic, 2019

Bock shows how Paul uniquely connects gospel doctrine, power, and encouragement to the lives of the Ephesian believers. Bock emphasizes how God’s will revealed in Christ reorients believers’ lives toward unity, mutual respect, submission, and love.

The Letter to the Ephesians

Constantine R. Campbell
Pillar New Testament Commentary
Eerdmans, 2023

Campbell’s excellent commentary provides a clear and helpful exposition of the text. It’s informed by his extensive knowledge of Greek yet is full of theological insight. Readers will appreciate Campbell’s ability to balance the technical aspects of the letter with accessibility.

Ephesians

Bryan Chapell
Reformed Expository Commentary
P&R Publishing, 2009

This commentary based on Chappell’s sermons reflects his love for Scripture and pastoral heart. Preachers will be helped by this redemptive-historical, homiletical commentary that unfolds Paul’s glorious description of the ultimate triumph of the church in Christ. Chappell handles both difficult doctrines and difficult points of application with conviction and care.

Scholarly Commentaries

For scholars and pastor-theologians proficient in biblical Greek

Ephesians

Clinton E. Arnold
Zondervan Exegetical Commentary
Zondervan Academic, 2010

Arnold’s commentary provides an accessible discussion of the Greek of each passage. He diagrams the text in English and includes a “Theology in Application” section that offers helpful commentary on how the text relates to contemporary Christians.

Ephesians

Steven M. Baugh
Evangelical Exegetical Commentary
Lexham Press, 2016

While interacting with recent scholarship, Baugh examines first-century sources to show what Paul’s words meant in their ancient context. He translates the original text, outlines the passage, and offers commentary and theological insight from a Reformed perspective. Readers will appreciate Baugh’s focus on the good news in this rigorous work.

The Letter to the Ephesians

Lynn H. Cohick
New International Commentary on the New Testament
Eerdmans, 2020

Cohick’s comprehensive and up-to-date treatment which replaced F. F. Bruce’s commentary in the series affirms Pauline authorship and shows how he develops key themes in the epistle. Cohick’s expertise in first-to-third-century Roman culture enables her to set the letter firmly in its historical context. By doing so, she enlightens scholars and teachers on the cultural and familial structures that affect our understanding of Paul’s words today.

Ephesians: An Exegetical Commentary

Harold W. Hoehner
Baker Academic, 2002

Hoener’s hefty volume is a solid and comprehensive evangelical resource on this epistle. He compellingly argues for Pauline authorship and for the Ephesians as the original recipients, and he scrutinizes nearly every textual, lexical, grammatical-semantic, and historical issue. Note that the author’s dispensational theology rings through in several places.

Ephesians

Frank S. Thielman
Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament
Baker Academic, 2010

Thielman brings his considerable understanding of Pauline theology and his exegetical skill together to produce an outstanding commentary. He makes a strong case that Ephesians is an authentic Pauline letter, and his verse-by-verse treatment also does an excellent job setting the text in its Graeco-Roman and Jewish context.