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Best Commentaries on 1 Corinthians

In 1 Corinthians, Paul writes to a fractured church. He calls them to see how the gospel of Christ unites God’s people in unity, purity, and love. The Corinthians’ pride brought distorted teaching, impure actions, and sinful attitudes about speech, knowledge, and spiritual gifts. In response, Paul admonishes the church to return to the logic and pattern of the gospel. Addressing a number of controversial topics, he tells the church they must exalt Christ and define their love by the cross.

Here are our top picks for commentaries on 1 Corinthians.

Introductory Commentaries

For Sunday school teachers and small group leaders without advanced training

1 Corinthians: An Introduction and Commentary

Thomas R. Schreiner
Tyndale New Testament Commentaries
IVP Academic, 2018

Schreiner’s basic commentary replaces Leon Morris’s earlier work in the series. It’s a helpful exposition of the letter with clear-eyed interpretational work throughout.

1 Corinthians For You

Andrew Wilson
God's Word for You
The Good Book Company, 2021

Wilson’s expository guide focuses on practical application, showing how grace shapes every church, even one as flawed as the church at Corinth. An excellent guide for personal devotions or a group study.

Preaching Commentaries

For pastors and Bible teachers preparing to proclaim the Word

1 Corinthians: Holiness and Hope of a Rescued People

Paul Barnett
Focus on the Bible
Christian Focus, 2011

Barnett helpfully explains the letter’s background and meaning then makes clear, warm-hearted application to the church’s contemporary context.

1-2 Corinthians

Craig S. Keener
New Cambridge Bible Commentary
Cambridge University Press, 2005

The great benefit of Keener’s commentary is its lucidness. For the non-specialist, he simplifies complicated passages and arguments within 1 Corinthians. He also draws out the working of the Spirit with balance and grace—neither minimizing the Spirit’s charismatic-like working in Corinth, nor over-reading it for the non-Wesleyan or cessationist reader.

1 & 2 Corinthians

Richard L. Pratt Jr.
Holman New Testament Commentary
Holman Reference, 2000

As Derek W. H. Thomas notes, Pratt helpfully blends exposition, theology, and application. The commentary includes verse-by-verse descriptions, teaching outlines, and helpful discussion questions.

I Corinthians: A Shorter Exegetical and Pastoral Commentary

Anthony C. Thiselton
Eerdmans, 2011

Built on the more extensive exegetical work from his NIGTC volume (see below), Thiselton engages the context and syntax of Paul’s epistle section by section and provides fresh sections of exposition (not found in the larger work). He shows how 1 Corinthians addresses competition and consumerism in our contemporary church context.

Scholarly Commentaries

For pastors and theologians proficient in biblical Greek

1 Corinthians

Paul D. Gardner
Zondervan Exegetical Commentary
Zondervan Academic, 2018

As the most recent of the academic commentaries on this list, it provides a reliable and up-to-date guide to the most of the scholarly literature on the epistle. Gardner’s writing is clear, and his work sheds light on both theology and pastoral application.

1 Corinthians

David E. Garland
Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament
Baker Academic, 2003

Garland’s introductions to each pericope give good insights on significant matters including definitions, passage structure, and text-critical issues. Within the comments on each passage, he draws out stylistic devices evident in the Greek text that aren’t necessarily evident in the English translations.

The First Epistle to the Corinthians

Gordon D. Fee
New International Commentary on the New Testament
Eerdmans, 2014

One of the most thorough treatments of this Pauline epistle. Most reviewers note some weaknesses including his curious treatment of 1 Corinthians 14:33b–35 as an interpolation rather than as authentic to Paul. Fee’s argument for the continuation of miraculous gifts is cogent, even for readers who ultimately reject this interpretation.

The First Epistle to the Corinthians

Anthony C. Thiselton
New International Greek Testament Commentary
Eerdmans, 2000

Carson describes this volume as “well written, accessible (for readers of this sort of series!), and penetrating.” The lengthy volume includes detailed exegesis and traces the history of the letter’s interpretation from the Church Fathers to today.