In 1 Corinthians, Paul writes to a fractured church. He calls them to see how the gospel of Christ unites God’s people in unity, purity, and love. The Corinthians’ pride brought distorted teaching, impure actions, and sinful attitudes about speech, knowledge, and spiritual gifts. In response, Paul admonishes the church to return to the logic and pattern of the gospel. Addressing a number of controversial topics, he tells the church they must exalt Christ and define their love by the cross.
Here are our top picks for commentaries on 1 Corinthians.
Introductory Commentaries
For Sunday school teachers and small group leaders without advanced training
1 Corinthians
Eric C. Raymond
TGC Bible Commentary
The Gospel Coalition, 2023
In this free and interactive commentary, readers can explore how how Paul encourages the Corinthian church to follow the wisdom implicit in the gospel.
1 Corinthians: An Introduction and Commentary
Thomas R. Schreiner
Tyndale New Testament Commentaries
IVP Academic, 2018
Schreiner’s basic commentary replaces Leon Morris’s earlier work in the series. It’s a helpful exposition of the letter with clear-eyed interpretational work throughout.
1 Corinthians For You
Andrew Wilson
God's Word for You
The Good Book Company, 2021
Wilson’s expository guide focuses on practical application, showing how grace shapes every church, even one as flawed as the church at Corinth. An excellent guide for personal devotions or a group study.
Preaching Commentaries
For pastors and Bible teachers preparing to proclaim the Word
1 Corinthians: Holiness and Hope of a Rescued People
Paul Barnett
Focus on the Bible
Christian Focus, 2011
Barnett helpfully explains the letter’s background and meaning then makes clear, warm-hearted application to the church’s contemporary context.
1-2 Corinthians
Craig S. Keener
New Cambridge Bible Commentary
Cambridge University Press, 2005
The great benefit of Keener’s commentary is its lucidness. For the non-specialist, he simplifies complicated passages and arguments within 1 Corinthians. He also draws out the working of the Spirit with balance and grace—neither minimizing the Spirit’s charismatic-like working in Corinth, nor over-reading it for the non-Wesleyan or cessationist reader.
1 & 2 Corinthians
Richard L. Pratt Jr.
Holman New Testament Commentary
Holman Reference, 2000
As Derek W. H. Thomas notes, Pratt helpfully blends “exposition, theology, and application.” The commentary includes verse-by-verse descriptions, teaching outlines, and helpful discussion questions.
I Corinthians: A Shorter Exegetical and Pastoral Commentary
Anthony C. Thiselton
Eerdmans, 2011
Built on the more extensive exegetical work from his NIGTC volume (see below), Thiselton engages the context and syntax of Paul’s epistle section by section and provides fresh sections of exposition (not found in the larger work). He shows how 1 Corinthians addresses competition and consumerism in our contemporary church context.
Scholarly Commentaries
For pastors and theologians proficient in biblical Greek
1 Corinthians
Paul D. Gardner
Zondervan Exegetical Commentary
Zondervan Academic, 2018
As the most recent of the academic commentaries on this list, it provides a reliable and up-to-date guide to the most of the scholarly literature on the epistle. Gardner’s writing is clear, and his work sheds light on both theology and pastoral application.
1 Corinthians
David E. Garland
Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament
Baker Academic, 2003
Garland’s introductions to each pericope give good insights on significant matters including definitions, passage structure, and text-critical issues. Within the comments on each passage, he draws out stylistic devices evident in the Greek text that aren’t necessarily evident in the English translations.
The First Epistle to the Corinthians
Gordon D. Fee
New International Commentary on the New Testament
Eerdmans, 2014
One of the most thorough treatments of this Pauline epistle. Most reviewers note some weaknesses including his curious treatment of 1 Corinthians 14:33b–35 as an interpolation rather than as authentic to Paul. Fee’s argument for the continuation of miraculous gifts is cogent, even for readers who ultimately reject this interpretation.
The First Epistle to the Corinthians
Anthony C. Thiselton
New International Greek Testament Commentary
Eerdmans, 2000
Carson describes this volume as “well written, accessible (for readers of this sort of series!), and penetrating.” The lengthy volume includes detailed exegesis and traces the history of the letter’s interpretation from the Church Fathers to today.