Acts is like the second half of a two-part book. Here the evangelist Luke accounts for us the events following Christ’s death and resurrection. Christ instructs his disciples to remain in Jerusalem, declaring, “You will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you, and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the end of the earth” (1:8). Indeed, after Christ ascends to heaven, the disciples wait for the outpouring of the Holy Spirit from heaven, and after his epic arrival on Pentecost, the gospel spreads from Jerusalem to the ends of the earth.
In Acts, Luke teaches us that the church has reconstituted the true Israel, and that this new age will be marked by God’s Spirit-indwelled people. As they carry the gospel throughout the world, the Holy Spirit enables Christians to be witnesses to Christ’s death and resurrection to people from all ethnic backgrounds.
Here are our top commentaries on the Book of Acts.
Introductory Commentaries
For Sunday school teachers and small group leaders without advanced training
Acts
Ajith Fernando
NIV Application Commentary
Zondervan Academic, 1998
Fernando’s commentary has outstanding sections on the book’s contemporary significance and international scope. The “original meaning” and “bridging contexts” sections are solid, but the book’s strength is its helpful sections on application.
Let's Study Acts
Dennis Johnson
Let’s Study Series
Banner of Truth, 2003
Johnson’s volume provides succinct overviews of each passage, enabling the reader to get a grasp of the overall flow of thought quickly. His summaries include thoughtful explanations of the text informed by the book’s biblical-theological framework. They show how the Old Testament helps to illuminate numerous passages.
Acts
Alan J. Thompson
TGC Bible Commentary
The Gospel Coalition, 2023
Thompson’s commentary outlines Acts into seven main sections. Each emphasizes how the reign of Christ applies to the early church’s changing circumstances. Thompson shows how Luke’s recurring theme of Christ’s reign provides assurance to believers in the face of persecution, and empowers them to proclaim the gospel to both Jews and Gentiles.
Preaching Commentaries
For pastors and Bible teachers preparing to proclaim the Word
Acts
Richard N. Longenecker
Expositor’s Bible Commentary
Zondervan, 1996
Bible teachers will be particularly helped by the detailed outlines, insightful expositions of passages (and verses), overviews that illuminate the big picture, and occasional reflections to give more detail on important issues. The transliterations and translations of Greek words enable readers to understand even the more technical notes.
The Acts of the Apostles
David G. Peterson
Pillar New Testament Commentary
Eerdmans, 2009
A first choice for pastors. Tabb says this outstanding commentary is “exegetically responsible, eminently readable, and consistently insightful.” Carson says the work reflects careful exegetical work “across the gamut of integral disciplines: text criticism, grammatical exegesis, historical considerations, literary criticism, and, above all, robust theological reflection.” All this is delivered along with nuggets of practical application. The digestible-in-length commentary is one-stop shopping, and Peterson’s theology makes it exceptionally rich.
Acts
Patrick Schreiner
The Christian Standard Commentary
Holman Reference, 2022
Schreiner’s new volume helpfully captures the book’s theological message. It’s a strong one-volume option for the book of Acts. The author focuses on the book’s theological and exegetical concerns, balancing rigorous scholarship with practical application.
Scholarly Commentaries
For scholars and pastor-theologians proficient in biblical Greek
Acts
Darrell L. Bock
Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament
Baker Academic, 2007
Though Bock can greatly help those without Greek, his work provides plentiful help for those with Greek proficiency. His exegesis is right on target time and time again, as is his grasp of the relevant background, narrative flow, historicity, and contemporary significance. This is a thorough and competent commentary.
Acts: An Exegetical Commentary
Craig S. Keener
Baker Academic, 2012
Keener’s encyclopedic work of over 2,300 pages is the most thorough and detailed commentary available on Acts. The impressive range of topics covered showcases Keener’s earmarks: deceptively straightforward prose, great learning, and an impressive bibliography. The commentary includes a far-reaching introduction, numerous excurses on a variety of topics, and meticulous attention to the text of Acts with a wealth of primary sources that are especially beneficial to academic readers.
Acts
Eckhard J. Schnabel
Zondervan Exegetical Commentary
Zondervan Academic, 2012
Schnabel’s outstanding commentary “combines meticulous research, sound exegesis, and a strong emphasis on the early Christian mission,” writes Tabb. It works with the Greek text but is accessible, clearly written, and strong on Graeco-Roman history and sources. The detailed historical research informs (rather than obscures) the meaning of the text and is coupled with a judicious explanation of textual details. Summaries of significant theological and practical themes conclude each of the commentary’s sections.