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Best Commentaries on Matthew

Matthew’s Gospel account was one of the most popular books in the early church. It gives a thorough account of Jesus’s life and identity as the Messiah descended from David who came to usher in the kingdom of heaven. Matthew’s Gospel also gives us a clear picture of discipleship and the New Testament ethic. The Sermon on the Mount in Matthew 5 includes Jesus’s radical teaching on how believers should live in a hostile world.

As one of the synoptic Gospels, Matthew shares material with Mark and Luke. But while each of the four Gospels show how Jesus fulfills the Old Testament, Matthew’s account is the most explicitly and thoroughly Jewish; it’s first written to Israel. And while there’s a broad chronological progression to Matthew’s Gospel, he intentionally groups events together to create a more thematic presentation than Mark and Luke do.

Here are our top picks for commentaries on Matthew.

Introductory Commentaries

For Sunday school teachers and small group leaders without advanced training

Matthew

Jeannine K. Brown
Teach the Text Commentary Series
Baker Books, 2015

Brown excels in everything a church Bible teacher would want to know and communicate. Her streamlined commentary includes faithful perspectives on disputed issues and worthwhile suggestions for how to teach the text. The commentary is easy to understand and abreast of the latest scholarship.

Matthew: An Introduction and Commentary

R. T. France
Tyndale New Testament Commentaries
IVP Academic, 2008

France’s commentary is an abridged edition of his massive scholarly work in the NICNT series (see below). The fruit of his more detailed research appears here in summary form for greater accessibility.

Matthew

J. C. Ryle
Crossway Classic Commentaries
Crossway, 1993

For profound insights, accurate applications, helpful outlines, and memorable quotes, this commentary is timeless.

Preaching Commentaries

For pastors and Bible teachers preparing to proclaim the Word

Matthew: A Commentary—Vol. 1: The Christbook (Matthew 1–12) and Vol. 2: The Churchbook (Matthew 13–28)

Frederick D. Bruner
Eerdmans, 2007

Bruner is exegetically insightful, historically engaging, and full of lovely quotes, thoughtful expressions, and brilliant turns of phrase. This commentary is a gold mine for the preacher and lay leader alike.

Matthew

D. A. Carson
Expositor's Bible Commentary
Zondervan Academic, 2017

A staple in college and seminary libraries and in pastors’ studies worldwide, Carson’s volume marshals the most current evangelical scholarship. His commentary features detailed outlines, insightful expositions of passages, and overviews that illuminate the big picture. Carson masterfully balances details and readability.

Matthew

Grant R. Osborne
Zondervan Exegetical Commentary
Zondervan Academic, 2010

Osborne excels with this series’s format—literary context, outline based on the structure of the Greek but translated into English, the main idea of each passage of preachable length, verse-by-verse commentary, and best of all, wonderful and incisive insights into “Theology in Application.”

Matthew

Charles L. Quarles
Evangelical Biblical Theology Commentary
Lexham Academic, 2023

Quarles’ commentary displays the fruit of the detailed analysis of the Greek text but focuses primarily on the theological implications of Matthew’s Gospel. This commentary will be a great help to expositors who want proclaim the great doctrines of the Christian faith from Matthew.

Scholarly Commentaries

For pastors and theologians proficient in biblical Greek

Matthew

Dale C. Allison, Jr. and W. D. Davies
International Critical Commentary
T&T Clark, 2004

A comprehensive three-volume work. These non-evangelical commentaries are technical and bring together the relevant aids to exegesis: linguistic, textual, archaeological, historical, literary, and theological. Mathison says that for those doing “exhaustive study . . . the work of Davies and Allison is indispensable.”

The Gospel of Matthew

R. T. France
New International Commentary on the New Testament
Eerdmans, 2007

France’s commentary may be the best single-volume commentary on the Gospel of Matthew for the pastor-scholar who is proficient in Greek. It doesn’t require a mastery of Greek but proficiency enables one to use it to full effect. The commentary presents a detailed discussion of the text that is the product of a lifetime of study and is attentive to the theological implications of each section. There are few things France has not considered in Matthew, and all his mature reflection, scholarly erudition, and pastoral wisdom help an exegetically-minded pastor think carefully about the text.

The Gospel of Matthew

John Nolland
New International Greek Testament Commentary
Eerdmans, 2005

A fantastic resource for the language-proficient pastor preaching through Matthew week by week. Nolland’s commentary is careful, precise, learned, and researched. His work is exegetically observant, thorough, and wise.