Nahum was written to demonstrate God’s sovereignty in judgment and salvation. The prophet warns sinners of God’s exacting justice, and he encourages the saints with God’s unfailing redemptive purpose to advance his kingdom against all opposition.
Habakkuk helps believers wrestle with God’s justice in the world. It’s explores what it means to have faith n a world full of injustice.
Zephaniah wants his hearers in Judah and beyond to seek the Lord, to wait on him, and to enjoy satisfying salvation.
Here are our choices for the best commentaries on Nahum, Habakkuk, and Zephaniah.
Introductory Commentaries
For Sunday school teachers and small group leaders without advanced training
Nahum, Habakkuk, and Zephaniah
Michael P. V. Barrett, David G. Firth, and Jason S. DeRouchie
TGC Bible Commentary
The Gospel Coalition, 2023
Barrett, Firth, and DeRouchie have produced succinct commentaries on Nahum, Habakkuk, and Zephaniah,. These seasoned authors highlight each biblical book’s main message. Each commentary encourages readers to cherish the text and to seek God’s ways.
The Message of Joel, Micah & Habakkuk
David Prior
Bible Speaks Today
IVP Academic, 1999
Prior’s volume will help lay leaders grasp the basic flow of each book and see how the books’ sections contribute to their overall meaning. He explores significant details for understanding each major section of these prophecies.
Nahum, Habakkuk and Zephaniah
S. D. Snyman
Tyndale Old Testament Commentaries
IVP Academic, 2020
Snyder’s engaging writing style and his strong emphasis on theology and historical background will serve readers.
Trembling Faith: How a Distressed Prophet Helps Us Trust God in a Chaotic World
Taylor Turkington
B&H Books, 2023
Turkington takes readers through the timeless story of Habakkuk. She looks at the original readers’ situation and shows how some of the most powerful chapters of the Bible confront, console, and encourage them to have a lasting hope and gritty faith.
Preaching Commentaries
For pastors and Bible teachers preparing to proclaim the Word
Micah, Nahum, Habakkuh, Zephaniah
Kenneth L. Barker and Waylon Bailey
New American Commentary
Holman Reference, 1998
On Nahum, Longman says , the author “has contributed a strongly written, well-thought-out, and well-researched analysis . . . that is sensitive to the important theological themes.” For the teacher and preacher, this is an invaluable volume on these minor prophets. This commentary will help readers understand how each prophet constructed and communicated his message as well as how these books may be taught and preached today.
The Books of Nahum, Habakkuk, and Zephaniah
O. Palmer Robertson
Eerdman's Classic Biblical Commentaries
Eerdmans, 2021
Previously a part of the NICOT series, Robertson’s commentary offers pastors a clear structure of the text, a thorough treatment of historical and literary details, and healthy connections to the work of Christ in the New Testament. Robertson’s consistent understanding of the prophets in light of Christian theology will help preachers to make relevant applications to daily life. As Longman notes, “Robertson excels in theological analysis and pastoral application.”
Habakkuk
Heath A. Thomas
Two Horizons Old Testament Commentary
Eerdmans, 2018
Thomas’s excellent commentary provides a historical survey of the interpretation of Habakkuk. And the second half of the book distinctively integrates the theology of Habakkuk with Christian living and spiritual formation, combining good scholarship with application.
Scholarly Commentaries
For scholars and pastor-theologians proficient in biblical Hebrew
Habakkuk
Francis I. Andersen
Anchor Yale Bible Commentaries
Yale University Press, 2001
Longman says, “Andersen has produced an excellent scholarly reading of the prophet Habakkuk.” He is a clear writer who provides in-depth analyses and chooses topics that “make this commentary better suited for the scholar and [scholarly] minister.”
Zephaniah
Adele Berlin
Anchor Yale Bible Commentaries
Yale University Press, 1994
Longman states, “Berlin is known as an exceptional practitioner of the literary method, and she does not disappoint us in this commentary, which shows great sensitivity to such issues as intertextuality. She also helpfully discusses text, semantics, historical issues, and theological message.”
The Minor Prophets, Volume Two: A Commentary on Obadiah, Jonah, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk
Thomas Edward McComiskey, editor
Baker Academic, 2018
Tremper Longman III says his contribution on Nahum shows “the relevance of the book for today by explicating the theme of God as a warrior” On Habakkuk, “the erudite [F. F.]Bruce,” who is “[n]ormally identified as a New Testament scholar,” demonstrates a high level of Old Testament competency. Additionally, J. Alec Motyer’s contribution “presents a readable and solid interpretation of Zephaniah.” His is one of the more in-depth analyses in the book.
Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah: An Exegetical Commentary
Richard D. Patterson
Biblical Studies Press, 2013
Originally part of the Wycliffe Exegetical Commentary. Longman comments, “Patterson shows tremendous literary sensitivity to Nahum.” He places the book in its historical context and emphasizes God’s sovereignty in the book’s theology.
Habakkuk
Kenneth J. Turner
Zondervan Exegetical Commentary
Zondervan Academic, 2023
Turner’s commentary integrates insights from Habakkuk’s grammar and syntax with Christian doctrine, intertextual comments, and even application for faithful living. His hard work and clear explanation will support pastors and scholars as they study Habakkuk and serve the church.
Nahum, Habakkuk, and Zephaniah
J. J. M. Roberts
Old Testament Library
Westminster John Knox Press, 1991
Roberts, a scholar who is optimistic “about the benefits of historical criticism,” has produced a work that includes “extensive text-critical and philological notes, written in a way that even interested nonspecialists can understand,” writes Longman.