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Best Commentaries on Lamentations

The Book of Lamentations was written to express deep grief over the destruction of Jerusalem. The prophet asks God to bring justice to his enemies and restoration to his people.

Here are our top picks for commentaries on Lamentations.

Introductory Commentaries

For Sunday school teachers and small group leaders without advanced training

Lamentations

Iain Provan
New Century Bible Commentary
Eerdmans, 1991

A clear and insightful introduction to Lamentations. Provan does a fine job surveying the big questions the text raises.

Jeremiah, Lamentations

Michael E. Brown and Paul W. Ferris Jr.
Expositor's Bible Commentary
Zondervan Academic, 2017

Ferris’s commentary expertly situates the genre of the biblical text. Longman writes, “Ferris is a longtime student of city laments in the ancient Near East and the book of Lamentations in particular. He utilizes his lengthy study well in expositing this short but important biblical book.”

The Message of Lamentations, Revised Edition

Christopher J. H. Wright
Bible Speaks Today
IVP Academic, 2023

Wright’s work on Lamentations helpfully guides the reader to understand how the book’s poetry connects with the rest of the Scripture, and how we might apply its rich theological message in our own lives. Deeply pastoral. This is a helpful companion for reading Lamentations devotionally.

Preaching Commentaries

For pastors and Bible teachers preparing to proclaim the Word

Jeremiah, Lamentations

J. Andrew Dearman
NIV Application Commentary
Zondervan Academic, 2002

A strong commentary on theological significance and contemporary application. Mathison notes, “With a book like Lamentations, it is sometimes difficult to comprehend the contemporary significance. Dearman does an outstanding job showing the way in which this book remains very relevant 2,500 years after the first destruction of Jerusalem.”

Jeremiah, Lamentations

F. B. Huey Jr.
New American Commentary
Holman Reference, 1993

Huey’s commentary mines the depths Lamentations. Balancing poetic analysis with canonical connections and theological insights, the book will prove a helpful guide to this challenging book.

Jeremiah and Lamentations: From Sorrow to Hope

Philip Graham Ryken
Preaching the Word
Crossway, 2016

A clear and insightful commentary based on Ryken’s sermons. The content is well-written, strong on exposition, and digestible.

Lamentations

Robin Parry
Two Horizons Old Testament Commentary
Eerdmans, 2010

Parry moves expertly between the Old Testament context and the theological significance of the book. He also gives careful attention to connections between the Old Testament text and the New.

Jeremiah, Lamentations

Tremper Longman III
Understanding the Bible Commentary Series
Baker Books, 2012

A highly regarded commentary that explains the scholarly conversations surrounding this text to a popular audience. It also drives home the theological meaning of each section of the book. Longman shows his readers that Israel’s sin is the reason for its suffering.

Scholarly Commentaries

For pastors and theologians proficient in biblical Hebrew

Lamentations

Adele Berlin
Old Testament Library
Westminster John Knox Press, 2002

An insightful work that looks at Lamentations in relation to other ancient Near Eastern Literature. Longman notes that Berlin “focuses on literary features, particularly the book’s metaphors, to get at the theology of the book. She lists ‘purity, mourning, repentance, and the Davidic covenant’ as particularly important themes in the book.”

Song of Songs / Lamentations

Duane Garrett and Paul R. House
Word Biblical Commentary
Zondervan Academic, 2016

A faithful and theologically rich exploration of the moving poetry of Lamentations. House delves into scholarly debates without losing the theological significance of the book. The translation footnotes as well as the structural, metrical, and form analyses are great for readers with excellent Hebrew skills. The comment and explanation sections bring the fruit of the scholarly inquiry into focus for all readers.

Psalms, Part 2, and Lamentations

Erhard S. Gerstenberger
Forms of the Old Testament Literature
Eerdmans, 2001

A well-researched and well-argued commentary. While Gerstenberger’s writing is considerably technical, it attends closely to the text.