First Chronicles reminds the resettled people of Judah of their heritage as God’s children, the Lord’s commitment to King David, and their need to trust God for the future. Second Chronicles helps the people of Judah to see the difference between godly and ungodly kings, and it encourages them to concentrate on how God relates to them through the temple.
Here are our top picks for commentaries on 1 and 2 Chronicles.
Introductory Commentaries
For Sunday school teachers and small group leaders without advanced training
1 Chronicles and 2 Chronicles
Martin J. Selman
Tyndale Old Testament Commentaries
IVP Academic, 2016
Selman’s commentary is a strong resource that concisely introduces readers to these historical books and situates them within the larger biblical canon.
1 & 2 Chronicles
Andrew E. Hill
NIV Application Commentary
Zondervan Academic, 2003
Hill contextualizes Chronicles for his readers, and he highlights the sermonic and historical aspects of these books. As Mathison says, “The strength of the NIV Application series is in bridging the gap between the original audience and today’s audience. Hill accomplishes this goal nicely, resulting in a work that will prove especially valuable for pastors and teachers.”
1 Chronicles and 2 Chronicles
Winfried Corduan
TGC Bible Commentary
The Gospel Coalition, 2023
Corduan’s commentaries are a helpful introduction to those new or returning to First and Second Chronicles. This free resource effectively dissects the text, points out the key passages in the book, and shows how Chronicles fits in the larger biblical canon.
Preaching Commentaries
For pastors and Bible teachers preparing to proclaim the Word
I & II Chronicles
J. G. McConville
OT Daily Study Bible
Westminster John Knox Press, 1984
McConville’s writing illuminates the text with clear exposition. His writing reveals a sensitivity to theology and a pastor’s heart for application.
The Message of Chronicles
Michael Wilcock
Bible Speaks Today
IVP Academic, 1987
Wilcock’s commentary is a strong preaching commentary because of its emphasis on the sermonic intention behind Chronicles. His work is insightful for those seeking preach these texts to a congregation.
1 & 2 Chronicles
Richard Pratt
Mentor Commentary
Mentor, 2006
This is a highly recommended resource for anyone interested in the theological implications of these historical books. Pratt explores the historical and theological significance of Chronicles not only for its original hearers but also in the context of the whole Bible.
Scholarly Commentaries
For pastors and theologians proficient in biblical Hebrew
1 Chronicles and 2 Chronicles
Roddy L. Braun and Raymond B. Dillard
Word Biblical Commentary
Zondervan Academic, 1986
Braun and Dillard’s commentaries on First and Second Chronicles are both technically serious and theologically insightful. These volumes also boast of the Chronicles’ many New Testament connections, which can be rare in a more critical scholarly commentary. These volumes will be a helpful resource for serious evangelical pastors and scholars looking to explore these inter-biblical connections.
I & II Chronicles
Sara Japhet
Old Testament Library
Westminster John Knox Press, 2013
Japhet’s commentary is meticulous and intelligent, asking new and relevant questions of the text and answering by making broad appeals to relavent literature, history, and philology. Challies observes, “Japhet’s commentary is written from something of a critical perspective, so an extra measure of discernment will be necessary when consulting it. But most experts still recommend it, because of its thoroughness in many areas.”
1 and 2 Chronicles
H. G. M. Williamson
New Century Bible Commentary
Wipf and Stock, 2010
This revised version of Williamson’s commentary has much insight to offer readers seeking to learn more about the post-exilic context of 1 and 2 Chronicles. Though this is a critical commentary, Williamson sees the narrative as primarily historical, and as a result, he provides some helpful theological reflection.