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Best Commentaries on Joshua

The book of Joshua was written to teach Israel’s later generations how they were to further God’s kingdom on earth through their covenant loyalty and wars to take possession of the promised land.

Here are our top picks for commentaries on Joshua.

Introductory Commentaries

For Sunday school teachers and small group leaders without advanced training

Joshua

Richard S. Hess
Tyndale Old Testament Commentaries
IVP Academic, 2008

Though written at an intermediate level, Hess’s commentary is largely accessible to all readers. Longman notes that with expertise on Ancient Near Eastern literature and Israelite history, Hess “defends the essential authenticity of the historical memory of the book.”

Joshua

Robert L. Hubbard Jr.
NIV Application Commentary
Zondervan Academic, 2009

Hubbard explores ethical and archaeological questions about Joshua, outlining Israel’s entry into the land and addressing moral concerns over ethnic cleansing and divinely-mandated warfare. Hubbard navigates these issues while making the book relevant to a wide audience.

Preaching Commentaries

For pastors and Bible teachers preparing to proclaim the Word

Joshua

David M. Howard
New American Commentary
Holman Reference, 1998

Howard’s commentary is well-researched and methodical, “adopt[ing] a relatively conservative approach to the history that is particularly admirable in this age of skepticism,” according to Longman. Howard’s approach is squarely in the evangelical lane and suited for the advanced preacher or scholar.

Joshua: No Falling Words

Dale Ralph Davis
Focus on the Bible
Christian Focus, 2012

Davis’s work effectively unpacks and applies the narrative of Joshua to the present day, making it an ideal resource for pastors seeking to make the story of Israel’s entry into the land relevant for their congregations.

Joshua: People of God’s Purpose

David Jackman
Preaching the Word
Crossway, 2014

Jackman’s writing reveals a pastoral heart. His commentary will help pastors guide their churches in reading and understanding Joshua. He encourages his readers to trust God’s promises and obey his commands so we can enjoy all the blessings God has for his chosen people.

Scholarly Commentaries

For pastors and theologians proficient in biblical Hebrew

The Book of Joshua

Marten H. Woudstra
New International Commentary on the Old Testament
Eerdmans, 1981

Woudstra’s relatively technical work is largely directed at those proficient in the biblical language, but many of the technicalities surface in the footnotes and not the main text. This commentary can be consulted piecemeal or read in its entirety.

Joshua 1–12 and Joshua 13–24, Second Editions

Trent C. Butler
Word Biblical Commentary
Zondervan Academic, 2017

Butler’s revised work provides deep exegetical and philological insights on the book of Joshua. His conclusions are evangelical, but much of this text is challenging given the series layout and Butler’s academic interests.

Joshua

J. Gordon McConville and Stephen N. Williams
Two Horizons Old Testament Commentary
Eerdmans, 2010

McConville and Williams engage with Joshua from the dual standpoints of systematic and biblical theology. This results in a commentary that is not as much a word-by-word explanation of the text, but a paragraph-by-paragraph engagement that dredges the book’s theological weight in its canonical context.