Foreknowledge of God
Definition
Foreknowledge, with reference to God, connotes foreordination. The doctrine of election affirms that God chose those whom he would save.
Summary
The question at issue here concerns the meaning of foreknowledge with respect to election, particularly in Romans 8:29 – specifically, whether “whom he foreknew he predestined” indicates that God chose whom he would save based on their foreseen faith. Following a brief introduction to the question this essay will sketch out the deciding considerations: the biblical characterization of election, the ground of God’s knowledge, the meaning of “foreknow” with reference to God in Scripture, Romans 8:29 in context, and finally some considerations in Romans 8:29 itself.
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Clark H. Pinnock (1937-2010)
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